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991.
Beata Zielińska Ewa Borowiak-Palen Ryszard J. Kalenczuk 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(2):117-123
Fe-, Ni-, Co- and Ag- loaded NaNbO3 catalysts were prepared and their activities have been investigated in the reaction of photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Me/NaNbO3 were synthesized by impregnation of NaNbO3 in an aqueous solution of metal nitrates and then by calcination at the temperature of 400 °C. The crystallographic phases and optical and vibronic properties were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance (DR) UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopic methods, respectively. Morphology and chemical composition of the produced samples were studied using a high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM) and an energy dispersive X-Ray spectrometer (EDX) as its mode. The detailed analysis has revealed that all the investigated catalysts exhibit high crystallinity and the presence of Fe2O3, NiO, Co3O4 and Ag2O oxides on Me/NaNbO3 was confirmed. Finally, the influence of different metal loadings (Fe, Ni, Co and Ag) on the photocatalytic activity of NaNbO3 for photocatalytic hydrogen generation has been investigated. Here we report that among all the Me/NaNbO3 photocatalysts Ag-loaded NaNbO3 exhibited higher photocatalytic efficiency for photocatalytic hydrogen generation than NaNbO3. 相似文献
992.
A fragment of an archeological funerary urn from Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil, was studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The thermal stability of all paramagnetic species was studied with isothermal treatment. In the present study, the iron signal (Fe3+) cannot be used as a firing temperature reference for archeological pottery. The intensification of this signal with temperature is a consequence of Fe2+ oxidation, but this reaction occurs in a short-lived treatment at high temperature or in an extended treatment at lower temperature. However, the iron signal and three other paramagnetic species indicate that the urn was fired for an extended time (up to three days). The thermal stability of the three paramagnetic species indicates a firing temperature of around 500 °C in the inner layer, between 400 and 500 °C in the middle layer, and between 500 and 800 °C in the outer layer. The presence of kaolinite structures only in the middle portion is consistent with the temperature values estimated. A firing method for the funerary archeological urn is suggested. 相似文献
993.
We have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of TbFexMn2−xO5 (x=0, 0.125, 0.25) samples using first-principles density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) schemes. The crystal structure of TbMn2O5 is orthorhombic containing Mn4+O6 octahedra and Mn3+O5 pyramids. The structure changes to monoclinic symmetry for the Fe-doping at the Mn sites. Our spin-polarized calculations give an insulating ground state for TbMn2O5 and a metallic ground state for Fe-doped TbMn2O5. Based on the magnetic properties calculations, it is found that the magnetic moment enhances with increase in the Fe-content in TbMn2O5. Most interestingly, the enhanced magnetic moment is due to a substantial reduction of the magnetic moments at the Fe sites. 相似文献
994.
For the first time, the phonon energy per unit volume in a large anharmonic quasi-one-dimensional solid is determined by considering all polarizations of the various modes of phonon propagation and by assuming the solid as a lattice of atoms behaving as the Morse oscillators. In this context the equilibrium phonon occupation number, which is given by the Bose distribution, replaces formally the vibrational quantum number into the expression for the Morse-oscillator energy. In addition, the quasi-harmonic solid is discussed within the above framework so that the phonon energy per unit volume is calculated for a large quasi-harmonic and quasi-one-dimensional solid. 相似文献
995.
Amirdha Sher Gill 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(8):961-967
A new organic material 4-ethoxy-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium besylate monohydrate, a derivative in the stilbazolium family, known for efficient nonlinear optical materials, has been synthesized for the first time. Employing the slow evaporation technique, optically transparent good quality single crystals of size 15 mm×10 mm×5 mm were grown from methanol. The cell dimensions obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the crystal belongs to the monoclinic system. Functional groups of the grown crystal were identified from FTIR and NMR spectral analysis. UV−vis−NIR studies show that the crystal is transparent in the wavelength range 460-1100 nm. The thermal stability of the compound was determined by thermal analyses of the specimen. 相似文献
996.
Swarup Kumar Maji Anup Mondal Bibhutosh Adhikary Basudeb Karmakar 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(6):784-788
We report the formation of mesoporous zinc sulphide, composed by the fine network of nanoparticles, which was formed via a single precursor Zn(SOCCH3)2Lut2 complex. The complex was chemically synthesized using zinc carbonate basic, 3,5-lutidine and thioacetic acid, in air. The metal precursor complex was characterized using different conventional techniques. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) result indicates that the decomposition of the complex starts at 100 °C and continues up to 450 °C, finally yielding ZnS. ZnS nanocrystals were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), N2-sorption isotherm, UV-vis spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The grain diameter of nanocrystals was found to be 4-5 nm. The material followed Type-IV N2-sorption isotherm, which is the characteristic of mesoporous materials. The band gap energy, as obtained from optical measurements was around 3.8 eV. 相似文献
997.
Nevenka Rajic Djordje Stojakovic Aleksander Recnik 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(6):800-803
Nanoparticles of NiO, ZnO and Cu2O crystallize when the Ni-, Zn- and Cu-exchanged natural clinoptilolite, respectively, are dehydrated by heating in air at 550 °C. The dehydration of Mn-exchanged clinoptilolite does not lead to the crystallization of manganese oxide but affects the crystallinity of the host clinoptilolite lattice, which becomes amorphous. The NiO, ZnO and Cu2O nanoparticles are found to be randomly dispersed in the clinoptilolite matrix. The particle size varies from 2 to 5 nm and exceeds the aperture of the clinoptilolite channel (approximately 0.4 nm), suggesting that the crystallization of the oxide phases takes place on the surfaces of clinoptilolite microcrystals. 相似文献
998.
A. Audzijonis R. Sereika R. ?altauskas A. R?za 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(12):1501-1505
Optical properties of BiSBr and BiSeBr crystals were investigated by the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with density-functional theory (DFT). The complex dielectric function and optical constants, such as optical absorption coefficient, refractive index, extinction coefficient, energy-loss spectrum and reflectivity, were calculated and compared in the energy range of 0–30 eV. Origin of anisotropic behavior of optical spectra was also discussed. The plasmon energy ?ωp was estimated to be 18 eV for BiSeBr and 20 eV for BiSBr crystal. 相似文献
999.
The microwave dielectric properties of La(Mg0.5−xCaxSn0.5)O3 ceramics were examined with a view to their exploitation for wireless communications. The La(Mg0.5−xCaxSn0.5)O3 ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state method with various sintering temperatures. The La(Mg0.5−xCaxSn0.5)O3 ceramics contained Ca2SnO4, CaSnO3, and La2O3. The amount of Ca2SnO4 increased with increasing sintering temperature. However, the relative amount of CaSnO3 decreased with increasing sintering temperature. An apparent density of 6.52 g/cm3, a dielectric constant (εr) of 20.2, a quality factor (Q×f) of 80,500 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of −79 ppm/°C were obtained for La(Mg0.4Ca0.1Sn0.5)O3 ceramics that were sintered at 1500 °C for 4 h. 相似文献
1000.
Toshiyuki Arakane Takafumi Sato Takenori Fujii 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(5):552-555
We have investigated three-dimensional electronic structure for NaxCoO2 (x=0.77 and 0.65) by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study the origin of antiferromagnetic (AF) transition of highly doped NaxCoO2(x>0.75). The a1g large hole-like Fermi surface (FS) in x=0.77 shows distinct three-dimensionality along the kz direction, and a three-dimensional small electron pocket appears around Γ point, indicating strong inter-layer electronic correlation. On the other hand, x=0.65 sample does not show three-dimensional behavior. This result indicates that transition of FS as a function of band filling is closely related to the occurrence of the magnetic transition in highly doped NaxCoO2. 相似文献